The Feynman Technique is a method of learning and studying developed by physicist Richard Feynman.
It is a simple yet powerful technique that can help you understand and remember complex information. The technique is based on the idea that if you can explain a concept to someone else in simple terms, then you truly understand it yourself.
The Feynman Technique consists of four simple steps:
Write down the concept
Try to explain the concept in your own words
Identify gaps in understanding
Review your material focussing on gaps in understanding/difficult material
(Some find it helpful to imagine you are addressing a twelve year old during step 2)
Here’s how you could use these steps to study the concept of photosynthesis in plants…
Write down the concept of photosynthesis in the centre of a sheet of paper.
Next, try to explain the concept of photosynthesis in your own words, as if you were teaching it to someone else. For example, "Photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide and water into energy in the form of glucose, and oxygen is released as a by-product."
Identify the gaps in your understanding. For example, you might realize that you don't fully understand the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis or the specific chemical reactions that take place.
Finally, go back and review the material, focusing specifically on the areas where you had difficulty. For example, research more about the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis and the specific chemical reactions that take place. Then, try to explain it again in your own words, keep doing that until you can explain it clearly and easily.
One of the key benefits of the Feynman Technique is that it forces you to think about the material in a new way. By trying to explain a concept in your own words, you are not just passively reading or listening to someone else's explanation. Instead, you are actively engaging with the material, which helps you understand it better. Additionally, by identifying the gaps in your understanding, you can focus on the areas where you need the most help, rather than spending time studying material that you already understand.
Another benefit is that it helps you remember information better. When you try to explain a concept in your own words, you are creating a personal connection to the material. This personal connection makes it more likely that you will remember the information when you need it. Additionally, by reviewing the material with a focus on the areas where you had difficulty, you are strengthening the connections in your brain that are associated with the material.
By using the Technique in this way, you are not only learning the basic concept of photosynthesis but also the underlying mechanisms, you also will be able to remember it better because you connected it with your own understanding and words which will make it more personal.
The Technique can be applied to any type of material, from complex scientific concepts to simple historical facts. It is particularly useful for studying subjects that involve a lot of abstract ideas, such as mathematics and physics. However, it can also be applied to more concrete subjects, such as history or literature.
The Feynman Technique is a powerful and effective way to learn and study. It can help you understand and remember complex information by forcing you to think about it in a new way and by creating a personal connection to the material. Additionally, by identifying the gaps in your understanding, you can focus on the areas where you need the most help.
Give the Feynman Technique a try the next time you need to study for a test or learn a new subject.
